According to Geoffrey Leech, there is a politeness principle with conversational maxims similar to those formulated by Paul Grice. He lists six maxims: tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy. The first and second form a pair, as do the third and the fourth. These maxims vary … See more The tact maxim states: "Minimize the expression of beliefs which imply cost to other; maximize the expression of beliefs which imply benefit to other." The first part of this maxim fits in with Brown and Levinson's … See more The maxim of modesty is one of the six maxims proposed by Leech (1983) in his PP (politeness principle) meaning to minimize praise or to maximize dispraise of self. The modesty … See more The agreement maxim runs as follows: "Minimize the expression of disagreement between self and other; maximize the expression of … See more • Politeness theory See more Leech's generosity maxim states: "Minimize the expression of beliefs that express or imply benefit to self; maximize the expression of beliefs that express or imply cost to self." … See more The approbation maxim states: "Minimize the expression of beliefs which express dispraise of other; maximize the expression of beliefs which express approval of other." It is preferred to praise others and if this is impossible, to sidestep the issue, to give … See more The sympathy maxim states: "minimize antipathy between self and other; maximize sympathy between the self and other." This includes … See more WebTact maxim refers minimize cost to other and maximize the benefit to other. In this maxim, the speaker minimizes the cost (and correspondingly maximizes the benefit) to the listener.
Leech
WebFor example, tact maxim and generosity maxim are the two sides of the same issue. The former applies to requesting, because it is about the others. The latter applies to offering help, because it is about the self. Among these maxims, tact maxim and generosity maxim have a high requirement for politeness. These two are widely used in the ... WebAnd it covers three pragmatic scales: cost-benefits, indirectness and optionality, which are interrelated. The more cost to self, the more indirect means the higher degree of optionality. Those principles comprise six maxims: the Tact maxim, the Generosity maxim, the Approbation maxim, the Modesty maxim, the Agreement maxim and the Sympathy maxim. hull\u0027s theory of learning
Politeness Principle Leech
http://www.artandpopularculture.com/Politeness_maxims WebGenerosity maxim refers to minimize beneits to self and maximize cost to self. This maxim is self oriented while tact maxim is directed to other (focuses on the speaker and says … http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.linguistics.20130202.02.html hull\u0027s trace winery